1st Grade T/Th Kuhn- Week 5- September 8-14

1st Grade Week 5Tue, Sep 8Wed, Sep 9Thu, Sep 10Fri, Sep 11Mon, Sep 14Co-Teacher Notes
VirtueRespect- "Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves." -Philippians 2:3
Bible
Labor Day- No School
GP Week 5, pg 70-73GP Wek 5, pg 74-76GP Week 5, pg 77-79GP Week 5, pg 80-82;

GP Week 5, Optional Fun Day, pg 83
Big Picture Question: What did God promise? God made a covenant to bless His people.
MathHIG pg 33 Reinforcement- first game;

Doubles & Near Doubles worksheet (sent home in student's folder)

MM2 (second 10 problems)
Review 1;

HIG pg 34-36, TB pg 38, WB Ex 20 pg 41-42
Parent check Review 1 and reteach missed concepts;

Parent read HIG pg 34; HIG pg 35-36, TB pg 38 (review), WB Ex 21 pg 43-44
HIG pg 37, TB pg 39-43, WB Ex 22 pg 45-47; MM3 for 10 min, then check and correct problems that were completedPlease don't skip the "concrete" step with the manipulatives in the HIG!
SpellingLesson 1:
Review Phonogram Cards #1-32 and Sound Cards #1-32 (pg 37), include phonogram & sound cards WH, PH & TCH in your review as well;

Use Gather the Pine Cones activity sheet (see Teacher's Manual pg 42-43) to review Rule Cards 1-8;

Dictate 5th and 6th sentences on pg 45 in Spelling Journal
Practice identifying open and closed syllables and corresponding vowel soundLesson 2- Blends at the Beginning and End:

Parent read pg 47-48;

Review a selection of Sound Cards and Rule Cards from your card box;

Use letter tiles for New Teaching pg 49-50
Lesson 2:

Review a selection of Sound Cards and Rule Cards from your card box;

Review pg 49-50, dictate Word Cards 1-10 in Spelling Journal;

Dictate sentences 1-3 on pg 52 in Spelling Journal
See details under "Spelling" section below for procedures as we start Lesson 2 this week.
GrammarFLL Lesson 13, pg 21: Proper Nouns (family names)FLL Lesson 14, pg 22: Proper Nouns (middle names)FLL Lesson 15, pg 23: Read and discuss "Work" (Do not memorize); Lead student to compare to Colossians 3:23- "Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters."
WritingCopybook pg 31- Copying (step 4); Write neatly and accurately.Handwriting AssessmentCopybook pg 31 - Proof/Correct and Illustrate (steps 5 and 6)
ReadingSF Week 4, Day 1, pg 62-64;

Teach/Review OPG L75: Long-Vowel Words: CK to KE

and

OPG L76: Sight Words: to, two, too

Dictation (on white board, not in spelling journal): lick, like, snack, snake

Read "Little Bear Goes to the Moon" with your child; encourage them to decode words that have phonograms they know (see Reading section below)
Review phonograms;

SF Week 4, Day 2, pg 65-67;

OPG L79: Review of the Soft Sounds of C and G
SF Week 4, Day 3, pg 68-70;

Teach/Review OPG L81: Adding S to the Ends of Words

Dictation (on white board, not in spelling journal): date, dates, pipe, pipes, drive, drives

Finish or re-read "Little Bear Goes to the Moon"
SF Week 4, Day 4, pg 71-73;

Teach/Review OPG L82 & L83: Review of Long-Vowel Words

Dictation (on white board, not in spelling journal): bride, shake, ropes
Add sight words "to," "two," and "too" to Review box; All sight words that should be learned and reviewed thus far: the, I, a, of, have, give, was, to, two, too
Read AloudThe End of the Beginning, Chapter 13The End of the Beginning, Chapter 14-15The End of the Beginning, Chapter 16The End of the Beginning, Chapter 17Get Rabbit Hill book ready for next week
HistorySotW Ch. 7: Hammurabi and the Babylonians, pg 59-62; orally narrate; Discuss: What kind of law(s) would you create, and why would you make them?

Journal sentence: Hammurabi wrote fair laws that all people had to obey.
ScienceG&B/A Lesson 4: Bees and Wasps- How Do New Plants Grow, Pollination, and Bees: One of the Most Important Pollinators, pg 18-19;

Journal sentence: Bees are one of the most important pollinators.
G&B/A Lesson 4: Bees and Wasps- Hives, Bee Responsibilities, and Using Smells to Communicate, pg 19-20
GeographyContinents and Oceans map due tomorrowContinents and Oceans Assessment- each student will recite names of Continents and Oceans as they point to them on the mapBegin Northern Central African & Northern Africa maps- both due 10/15
Memory WorkSCRIPTURE: Romans 12 (ongoing)
QUARTER 1 POEM: "Persevere," due 10/1
*Note anything underlined in the table above or in the notes below is a clickable link for your convenience *

Key to Abbreviations:
GP- The Gospel Project- Home Edition
HIG- Singapore Math Home Instructor's Guide (click to print addition or subtraction cards)
TB- Singapore Math Textbook
WB- Singapore Math Workbook
EP- Singapore Math Extra Practice
MM- Mental Math (see appendix in HIG)
AAS- All About Spelling teacher manual (click here to print any missing phonogram cards)
FLL- First Language Lessons
SF- Sounds First Phonemic Awareness Program (click here and scroll down to Grade 1)
OPG- The Ordinary Parents' Guide to Teaching Reading (click here to print OPG sight words)
SotW- Story of the World
G&B/A- The Good and The Beautiful, Arthropods
G&B/MB- The Good and The Beautiful, Marine Biology 

Coming Soon:

Tuesday, September 8- No School (Labor Day holiday); note- you have home day assignments on Monday, September 7th. You are welcome to adjust your schedule to complete those on Tuesday when campus is closed if you prefer to take Monday off. 

(No mid-month spirit days this year)

Thursday, September 24- spirit/pizza/DOGS Day- Students may wear Fortis or Team Dean t-shirts along with jeans or shorts (see handbook for length and color requirements)


Hello Parents!
It is no exaggeration when I say that I am blown away by your children! They are kind, considerate, respectful, artistic, clever, creative, funny, and intelligent! They are a reflection of the loving care and time you pour into them as parents. It is truly a joy for me to work with them and learn about them during our time together at school. I pray they are feeling both challenged and encouraged by the work they are doing in 1st grade.

With love,
Mrs. Kuhn

Math:
We've been discussing some of the ways math reflects God, its creator: It is always orderly, true & consistent. It never changes, just like our God who never changes.


When students complete their first math Review in class this week, I will be making a copy of their test to take home with me for grading and they will bring their ungraded test home in their folder. The following day, you will look over their test to find any errors, then reteach/review those concepts as part of your home day math assignment. I will grade my copy of their tests and enter their grades in Alma. 

We'll continue Mental Math with MM 2 and MM 3 this week. Our strategy will still be "find the larger number and count on." Keep encouraging your child to use that language when describing their strategy. Students may need a reminder to "lock in" the larger number and then count up from there.

A new unit begins this week- subtraction. We'll start by telling subtraction stories to understand what it means to "take away" a part of the whole and
find what is left or "take apart" the whole and determine the parts. It's important to gain this part-whole understanding first rather than only counting backward or going straight to memorizing facts. Take time to read through HIG pg 34 before you start subtraction on Friday.

Spelling:
Lesson 1 (Level 1 review) is complete and we are moving on to Lesson 2 on Friday!  Be sure to review phonogram cards and rule cards each day before starting the lesson. These are cumulative, so keep reviewing past cards even as we add new ones.  

On Friday, have your student practice spelling the words with letter tiles first.  If they are having trouble hearing each distinct sound in the blends, have them segment the words as shown on pg 50. 

On Monday (after practicing phonogram cards and sound cards) review the new teaching and dictate the 10 words from the green word cards for your student to write in their journal under the heading "Lesson 2 words." You can write the heading for them, or they can write it neatly and accurately. Then create another heading called "Lesson 2 sentences" and dictate the first 3 sentences from the Dictate Phrases and Sentences section. In class next Tuesday we will add sentences 4-6 to their journals, and finally on Thursday of next week we will have our first spelling test!

As you work through this lesson with your child, you may notice they write "jr" instead of "dr" in a word like drift, or "chr" instead of "tr" in a word like trust. Because of the similar articulation of these sounds in the mouth when speaking the words, it can be hard for students to distinguish jr from dr and chr from tr. You may tell them what I tell them in class, which is that no English words start with the blend jr. As for chr, there are also no words that begin with chr making the /ch/ sound. We do have words like Christmas and chrysalis, but the ch is spelling the /k/ sound in those words. Therefore, if they hear "jr" it must be spelled dr, and if they hear "chr" (with the /ch/ sound), it must be spelled tr. 

Writing:
One-on-one individualized instruction is one of the many beautiful aspects of the homeschooling portion of our model.  Don't neglect this when it comes to something as foundational as handwriting.  Bad habits now will affect your child in the future, while instilling good habits will be a blessing in the future. Again, here is the link for individualized practice sheets to help correct those bad habits one mile at a time.

Reading:
OPG Lesson 75 provides a great chance to review AAS Rule Card 5, The CK Rule and Rule Card 3, The Soft C Rule. CK is only used right after a short vowel (Rule Card 5), so when we have a /k/ sound in a word with silent e, we must use K to spell /k/. If we used a C in that spot, it would spell the /s/ sound because of the silent e that follows it (Rule Card 3). The words lick and like are good examples. We will have a spelling lesson dedicated to this concept later in the year, but this is a great chance to show your student how reading and spelling are closely connected!

OPG Lesson 76 covers three "sight words": to, too, and two. Remember to use the steps in your binder for teaching irregularly spelled words. "To" is irregular because in an open syllable, we would expect the o to make its long sound. "Too" is irregular because students haven't learned the /oo/ sound yet. This will no longer be an irregular word later this year once they have learned that sound. Lastly, "two" is irregular because the w and o are not making their expected sounds. In fact, the w is silent!

I've heard from the children that they are loving the Little Bear book! Keep reading and re-reading the Little Bear story each week, as this will help with reading fluency. Some words your child should be able to decode in "Little Bear Goes to the Moon": and, fat, cub, with, no, wings, if, jump, up, will, fast, with, big, plop, but, just, me, in, be, back, lunch, spot, things, shut, top, hill, he, then, sat, well, like, this, that, go, yes, am, same, thing, can, his, it. Have your child decode these words when you come to them in the book! If they get stuck, remind them not to guess, but to sound out each phonogram in the word. If they don't remember one, go ahead and tell them the sound. Rule Card 8 will be helpful in decoding open syllable words like be, he, go, and no.

Week 5 is our last week of kindergarten review, so if there are any lessons your child has not mastered, take the time to practice those. It will be expected that they can decode and blend words from those lessons without hesitation as we go forward!

Read Aloud:
Sadly, we have reached the conclusion of Avon and Edward's adventures in The End of the Beginning. Not to worry, though. Rabbit Hill is coming up next, so get your copy ready!

History: 
This week you will read Chapter 7 and consider the laws in the Code of Hammurabi. The following Tuesday in class we'll have a discussion about Hammurabi's religious practices and contrast those with God's instructions to His people.
 
Journal sentence: Hammurabi wrote fair laws that all people had to obey.

Science:
Bzzzz...it's all about bees in science! The importance of bees to our ecology and food supply can hardly be overstated, and they are a great example of cooperation as they work together in their hives to get the job done. We'll explore pollination and why it is so important. God's intricately detailed design is on full display with these busy insects! 

Journal sentence: Bees are one of the most important pollinators.

Geography:  
Map & Song and Game to help learn all the continents and oceans- due this week on Thursday, 9/10. Each student will recite names of the continents and oceans as they point to them on the map.

On Thursday we will begin Northern Central Africa and Northern Africa maps. Both of these will be due 10/15.

Memory Work:
Persevere, due 10/1

1st Grade T/Th Kuhn- Week 4- September 1-7

1st Grade Week 4Tue, Sep 1Wed, Sep 2Thu, Sep 3Fri, Sep 4Mon, Sep 7Co-Teacher Notes
VirtueObedience- "But be doers of the word , and not just hearers only, deceiving yourselves." -James 1:22
BibleGP Week 4, pg 54-57GP Week 4, pg 58-60GP Week 4, pg 61-63GP Week 4, pg 64-66Optional Fun Day, pg 67-68Big Picture Question: What is sin? Sin is breaking God's law and sin separates people from God.
MathHIG pg 26, TB pg 30-31, WB Ex 15 pg 31-33;Parent read HIG pg 24-25

HIG pg 27, TB pg 32, WB Ex 16 pg 34-35 & Ex 17 pg 36-37;

CCC (complete, check & correct) first 10 problems on Mental Math 1
HIG pg 30, TB pg 33-35, WB Ex 18 pg 38-39Parent read HIG pg 28-29

HIG pg 30-31 Including Reinforcement game; TB pg 33-35;

Extra Practice book pg 16-17

CCC last 10 problems on Mental Math 1


HIG pg 32, TB pg 36-37, WB Ex 19 pg 40


CCC first 10 problems on Mental Math 2. See if your child can explain their thinking for their answers on MM2. The strategy we're using is to "start with the larger number and count up."
CCC stands for Complete, Check, Correct; see description under Math heading below
SpellingLesson 1:
Review sound cards;

Review Rule Card 2, The Short Vowel Rule (pg 38) and Rule Card 8, The Long Vowel Rule (pg 42);

New Teaching: Teach Closed and Open Syllable Types and Introduce Syllable Tags (pg 43-44)
Lesson 1:
Review Phonogram Cards #1-32 and Sound Cards #1-32 (pg 37), include phonogram & sound cards WH, PH & TCH in your review as well;

Use letter tiles to review Rule Card 2, The Short Vowel Rule (pg 38) and Rule Card 8, The Long Vowel Rule (pg 42);

Dictate "me," "met," "so," "sob" and "go back" in Spelling Journal
Lesson 1:
Review sound cards;

Review open and closed syllables;

Complete Open or Closed sort worksheet (glue in Spelling Journal)
Lesson 1:
Review Phonogram Cards #1-32 and Sound Cards #1-32 (pg 37), include phonogram & sound cards WH, PH & TCH in your review as well;

Review Open and Closed Syllable Types, pg 43-44;

Dictate first two sentences on pg 45 (The man can help us. & We will not quit.) in Spelling Journal
Lesson 1:
Review Phonogram Cards #1-32 and Sound Cards #1-32 (pg 37), include phonogram & sound cards WH, PH & TCH in your review as well;

Complete Open or Closed? worksheet (students have glued this page into their Spelling Journal);

Dictate 3rd and 4th sentences on pg 45 in Spelling Journal
GrammarFLL Lesson 9, pg 14-15: Picture Narration, "Children Playing on the Beach"FLL Lesson 10, pg 17: Proper nouns (Writing the student's proper name)FLL Lesson 12, pg 19-20: Story narration, "The Lion and the Mouse"FLL Lesson 11, pg 18: Proper nouns (Writing first names)Lessons are intentionally assigned out of order this week
WritingReview lowercase letter formation e, s, r, o, i, jCopybook pg 29- Copying (step 4)Review lowercase letter formation v, w, x, y, zCopybook pg 29- Proof/Correct and Illustrate (steps 5 and 6)
See important notes in Writing section below as we begin using Copybook this week
ReadingReview phonogram cards;

SF Week 3, Day 1, pg 46-49;

OPG L66: Words with the Long-A Vowel Sound
SF Week 3, Day 2, pg 50-52; Parent read "Important Note" and "Directions" on pg 47 for new Cut Off the Sound procedure

Teach/Review OPG L67 & L68: Words with the Long-E Vowel Sound

Dictation (on a white board, not in journal): Steve, Pete, theme

'Birthday Soup' in "Little Bear"
Review phonogram cards;

SF Week 3, Day 3, pg 53-55;

OPG L69: Words with the Long-I Vowel Sound
SF Week 3, Day 4, pg 56-58;

Teach/Review OPG L71 & L73: Words with the Long-O Vowel Sound

Dictation (on a white board, not in journal): note, slope, globe

Finish or re-read 'Birthday Soup' in "Little Bear"
SF Week 3, Day 5, pg 59-61;

Teach/Review OPG L74: Words with the Long-U Vowel Sound

Dictaton (on a white board, not in journal): cute, mute, cube
Read AloudThe End of the Beginning, Chapter 9The End of the Beginning, Chapter 10The End of the Beginning, Chapter 11The End of the Beginning, Chapter 12
HistoryOld Kingdom of Egypt activities:
Make pyramids
SotW Ch. 6: The Jewish People pg 49-57; lead your student in a comparison of why/how Terah moved to a new place and why/how Abram moved to a new place;

Journal sentence: Jacob's sons became the twelve tribes of Israel.
Ch. 5 is optional; read at your discretion. If you decide to cover it, read it before the Ch. 6 assignment
ScienceG&B/A Lesson 3: Insect Stations, Mosquito Station ONLY, pg 10-11 and pg 12 (copying life cycle in journal is optional);

Journal sentence: Mosquitoes lay their eggs in water.
G&B/A Lesson 3: Insect Stations, Silkworm Station, pg 11 and pg 15-17; Read "Silkworms," by Sylvia Johnson
GeographyContinents and Oceans map - Due 9/10
Memory WorkSCRIPTURE: Romans 12 (ongoing)
QUARTER 1 POEM: "Persevere," due 10/1
*Note anything underlined in the table above or in the notes below is a clickable link for your convenience *

Key to Abbreviations:
GP- The Gospel Project- Home Edition
HIG- Singapore Math Home Instructor's Guide (click to print addition or subtraction cards)
TB- Singapore Math Textbook
WB- Singapore Math Workbook
EP- Singapore Math Extra Practice
MM- Mental Math (see appendix in HIG)
AAS- All About Spelling teacher manual (click here to print any missing phonogram cards)
FLL- First Language Lessons
SF- Sounds First Phonemic Awareness Program (click here and scroll down to Grade 1)
OPG- The Ordinary Parents' Guide to Teaching Reading (click here to print OPG sight words)
SotW- Story of the World
G&B/A- The Good and The Beautiful, Arthropods
G&B/MB- The Good and The Beautiful, Marine Biology 

Coming Soon:

Tuesday, September 8- No School- Labor Day
(You will have normal Monday home day assignments on Monday, Sept. 7. If you'd prefer to take that day off as a holiday, you are welcome to complete those assignments on Tuesday, September 8 when campus is closed.)

Note- no mid-month Spirit Days this year; the only Spirit Days are DOGS Days


** Hello Parents **
We are continuing to review in several areas, especially Reading and Spelling. Make sure your student is confident about the sounds they're reviewing (yellow Phonogram cards and red Sound cards) and when to use them (the rules on the blue Rule Cards). 

Your faithful partner,
Mrs. Kuhn

Math:
Math Facts... I'm including a link for fun games you can play with flashcards, but please remember that flashcards are not for learning the math facts. Learning the facts requires lots of exposure to the quantities in physical form, so make sure you have a ten frame or rekenrek available. Write the math fact on paper or a white board. Have your student show the first number on the ten frame/rekenrek, then ask them to "show one more," or "show two more," or "take away three" and let them discover the answer themselves. Once they can easily tell you the answer to a math fact, then use flashcards to increase recall speed. 

Flashcard Fun (these games can be used for phonogram practice as well as math facts)

Hand in hand with math facts comes mental math. Mental math exercises from the back of your HIG (appendix pg a1) will be assigned this week. I recommend making a copy of the page for your child to work on, but you may let them write in your book if you prefer. After your child completes the assigned problems each day, you will check them and then have your child correct any errors. This process is abbreviated CCC.  

Complete: finish the assigned problems
Check: mark facts that are incorrect
Correct: student corrects any missed facts

Mental Math 1 (MM1) covers simple math facts. 

The strategy we're using for MM2 is "start with the larger number and count up." It's important that your child can verbalize and use that language to describe how they're getting the answer. Many of them initially will say, "I just know!" but we want to train them in the habit of thinking a little more deeply and being able to explain what they're doing. This first strategy is simple, but it's a good opportunity to teach your child that there IS a strategy and that they can explain it in words.

Mental math exercises do not need to be turned in to me unless specified on the blog.

If you need a paper cube template for math games, you can find one here.

Spelling:
This week we will introduce the Open and Closed syllable types. The closed syllable is the most common spelling unit in English, accounting for 50% of all syllables. Syllable types and syllable division rules are covered briefly in AAS, but they are even more important for understanding how to decode multisyllabic words when reading. I will be supplementing OPG and AAS with additional syllable practice, so your child will be completing some assignments that are not in either curriculum. The first of these will be glued into your student's Spelling Journal on Thursday for them to complete on Monday.

Grammar:
The FLL lessons are intentionally assigned out of order on the blog this week since some are more suited to home days.
Students may write the names for Lesson 10 and Lesson 11 on a piece of lined paper (click here to print some) which will not need to be turned in. Remember, all names- including the student's- should be written with the first letter capitalized and the rest lowercase.

Writing:
When it comes to the invaluable skills of reading and writing, you are your child's Head Coach. Skilled habits in these areas can only be formed through regular practice under supervision by a coach who corrects wrong moves and requires the right ones be made. It is tedious work, but you must watch diligently and make sure your child is using proper letter formation in order to make their writing more efficient. Identify the letters that your child has already developed incorrect habits with, and use this link to make individualized practice sheets to break those bad habits and create correct, efficient writing. If your child has trouble correctly holding and directing the pencil do what they want it to do, fine motor exercises will be helpful. I have many fun ideas if you need some!


We will begin using Copybook- Book Two this week. Browse "Teaching Guidelines" on pg 5-6 of Copybook, taking note of steps 4-6. Also browse "Line and Letter Practice" on pg 9. Review pg 8 with your student. Each week your child will complete steps 4-6 (see Teaching Guidelines on pg 6) for the appropriate page at home in their Copybook. Copy work at school will be completed on provided paper. There is no need to send Copybook to school. 

Reading:
As we review long vowel sounds this week, you will see that OPG does not use the term open syllable. Instead they say "if the vowel is the last letter and the only vowel in a very short word..." I'd like you to go ahead and speak of these words as having open syllables (and thus, long vowels), since that is the standard terminology and we are reviewing it in AAS. Open and closed syllables are foundational for reading and spelling!

I'd like to highlight an important difference between dictation done with reading and dictation done with spelling. When we dictate sentences for spelling, we will have taught the spelling rule for each word we dictate, and so we will expect the students to be able to spell each word on their own.

However, there are many different written letters used to spell long vowel sounds. For example, the long A sound can be spelled with the written letters a (in an open syllable), ai, ay, eigh, or a_e (vowel, consonant, silent e), and they will learn to read all of those. In fact, the students will learn how to read many more sounds than they will learn how to spell at this point. We are not going to expect our first graders to know which spelling to use when we haven't yet explicitly taught them the spelling rules for those.

When we do dictation in reading, then, it's absolutely fine to remind your child, "We are using tch to spell the /ch/ sound today," "We are using a silent e to make the O say it's long sound today," "We are using ai to spell the long A sound today," etc. This dictation is an exercise to solidify the sound to print connection and is important for orthographcially mapping those sounds. 

History: 
This week we encounter our first familiar biblical character, Abram. See if your child can detect the difference between Terah's and Abram's motivations for moving to a new land. 

Journal sentence: Jacob's sons became the twelve tribes of Israel. 

Science:
We are discovering so many wonderful things about God's amazing insects! The vast array of insects God designed- even just the few we've studied so far- speak to the infinite creativity and exquisite attention to detail of our loving Creator. How can we help but praise Him?

Journal sentence: Termites chew on wood.

Geography:  
Map & Song and Game to help learn all the continents and oceans. Due 9/10

Memory Work: Persevere, due 10/1